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1
LTC2424/LTC2428
4-/8-Channel 20-Bit µPower
No Latency ∆Σ
TM
ADCs
The LTC
®
2424/LTC2428 are 4-/8-channel 2.7V to 5.5V
micropower 20-bit A/D converters with an integrated
oscillator, 8ppm INL and 1.2ppm RMS noise. They use
delta-sigma technology and provide single cycle digital
filter settling time (no latency delay) for multiplexed
applications. The first conversion after the channel is
changed is always valid. Through a single pin the LTC2424/
LTC2428 can be configured for better than 110dB rejec-
tion at 50Hz or 60Hz ±2%, or can be driven by an external
oscillator for a user defined rejection frequency in the
range 1Hz to 800Hz. The internal oscillator requires no
external frequency setting components.
The converters accept any external reference voltage from
0.1V to V
CC
. With their extended input conversion range of
–12.5% V
REF
to 112.5% V
REF
(V
REF
= FS
SET
– ZS
SET
) the
LTC2424/LTC2428
smoothly resolve the offset and
overrange problems of preceding sensors or signal con-
ditioning circuits.
The
LTC2424/LTC2428
communicate through a flexible
4-wire digital interface which is compatible with SPI and
MICROWIRE
TM
protocols.
Pin Compatible 4-/8-Channel 20-Bit ADCs
8ppm INL, No Missing Codes at 20 Bits
4ppm Full-Scale Error and 0.5ppm Offset
1.2ppm Noise
Digital Filter Settles in a Single Cycle. Each
Conversion is Accurate, Even After Changing
Channels
Fast Mode: 16-Bit Noise, 12-Bit TUE at 100sps
Internal Oscillator—No External Components
Required
110dB Min, 50Hz/60Hz Notch Filter
Reference Input Voltage: 0.1V to V
CC
Live Zero—Extended Input Range Accommodates
12.5% Overrange and Underrange
Single Supply 2.7V to 5.5V Operation
Low Supply Current (200µA) and Auto Shutdown
Can Be Interchanged with 24-Bit LTC2404/LTC2408
if ZS
SET
Pin is Grounded
Total Unadjusted Error (3V Supply)
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
No Latency ∆Σ is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
Weight Scales
Direct Temperature Measurement
Gas Analyzers
Strain-Gage Transducers
Instrumentation
Data Acquisition
Industrial Process Control
4-Digit DVMs
ANALOG
INPUTS
0.12V
REF
TO
1.12V
REF
24248 TA01
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4*
CH5*
CH6*
CH7*
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
17
+
4-/8-CHANNEL
MUX
5ZS
SET
*THESE PINS ARE NO CONNECTS ON THE LTC2404
GND
1, 6, 16, 18, 22, 27, 28
MPU
SERIAL DATA LINK
MICROWIRE AND
SPI COMPATABLE
23
20
25
19
21
24
CSADC
CSMUX
SCK
CLK
D
IN
SDO
26
F
O
20-BIT
Σ ADC
LTC2424/LTC2428
0.1V TO V
CC
ADCINMUXOUT
7 4 3 2, 8
1µF
2.7V TO 5.5V
FS
SET
V
CC
= INTERNAL OSC/50Hz REJECTION
= EXTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE
= INTERNAL OSC/60Hz REJECTION
V
CC
FEATURES
DESCRIPTIO
U
APPLICATIO S
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
U
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0
ERROR (ppm)
2
6
10
2.0
24248 G01
–2
–6
0
4
8
–4
–8
–10
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.5
V
CC
= 3V
V
REF
= 2.5V
T
A
= –55°C, –45°C, 25°C, 90°C
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Podsumowanie treści

Strona 1 - APPLICATIO S

1LTC2424/LTC24284-/8-Channel 20-Bit µPowerNo Latency ∆ΣTM ADCsThe LTC®2424/LTC2428 are 4-/8-channel 2.7V to 5.5Vmicropower 20-bit A/D converters with

Strona 2 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

10LTC2424/LTC2428PIN FUNCTIONSUUUCSADC (Pin 23): ADC Chip Select Input. A low on this pinenables the SDO digital output and following each conver-sion

Strona 3 - CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS

11LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUConverter Operation CycleThe LTC2424/LTC2428 are low power, 4-/8-channel delta-sigma analog-to-digital co

Strona 4 - POWER REQUIRE E TS

12LTC2424/LTC2428Ease of UseThe LTC2424/LTC2428 data output has no latency, filtersettling or redundant data associated with the conversioncycle. Ther

Strona 5 - = 25°C. (Note 3)

13LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUThe LTC2424/LTC2428 can be interchanged with theLTC2404/LTC2408. The two devices are designed to allowthe

Strona 6 - ERROR (ppm)

14LTC2424/LTC2428As long as the voltage on the VIN pin is maintained withinthe –0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) absolute maximum operatingrange, a conversion res

Strona 7 - FULL-SCALE ERROR (ppm)

15LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUFigure 5. LTC2424/LTC2428 Normal Mode Rejection WhenUsing an External Oscillator of Frequency fEOSCLOW. T

Strona 8 - SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)

16LTC2424/LTC2428As shown in Figure 6, an external clock of 2.051MHzapplied to the FO pin results in a notch frequency of 800Hzwith a data output rate

Strona 9 - PIN FUNCTIONS

17LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUFor output data rates up to 50 samples/second, the totalunadjusted error (TUE) is better than 16 bits, an

Strona 10 - LTC2424/LTC2428

18LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUFigure 12. Using the LTC2424/LTC2428’s High Accuracy Wide Dynamic Rangeto Digitize a 300mVP-P 15Hz Wavefo

Strona 11 - APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

19LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUIn the Internal SCK mode of operation, the SCK pin is anoutput and the LTC2424/LTC2428 creates its own se

Strona 12

2LTC2424/LTC2428ORDERPART NUMBER(Notes 1, 2)Supply Voltage (VCC) to GND...–0.3V to 7VAnalog Input Voltage to GND ... –0.3V to

Strona 13

20LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUExternal Serial Clock (SPI/MICROWIRE Compatible)This timing mode uses an external serial clock (SCK) tosh

Strona 14

21LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUthe 24th rising edge of SCK. On the 24th falling edge ofSCK, the device begins a new conversion. SDO goes

Strona 15

22LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUFigure 16. Internal Serial Clock Timing DiagramSCKCLKSDODINCSADCCSMUXtEOCtestMSBLSBEXRSIGBIT0BIT4 BIT3 BI

Strona 16

23LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUIn order to select the internal serial clock timing mode, theserial clock pin (SCK) must be floating (Hi-

Strona 17

24LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUA similar situation may occur during the sleep state whenCSADC is pulsed HIGH-LOW-HIGH in order to test t

Strona 18

25LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUWhile a digital input signal is in the 0.5V to (VCC␣ –␣ 0.5V)range, the CMOS input receiver draws additio

Strona 19

26LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUInput Current (VIN)If complete settling occurs on the input, conversion re-sults will be unaffected by th

Strona 20

27LTC2424/LTC2428nonlinearity of the multiplexer switch is seen in theoverall transfer characteristic.In addition to the input current spikes, the inp

Strona 21

28LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUFigure 29. Sync4 Filter RejectionINPUT FREQUENCY0–60–400fS = 15,360Hz24248 F29–80–100fS/2 fS–120–140–20RE

Strona 22

29LTC2424/LTC2428than 60% full scale, and only marginally increases noiseapproaching full scale. Even lower power references canbe used if only the lo

Strona 23

3LTC2424/LTC2428SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSVINInput Voltage Range (Note 14) ● –0.125 • VREF1.125 • VREFVVREFReference Voltage Range

Strona 24

30LTC2424/LTC2428The LTC2428’s Resolution and Accuracy Allows Youto Measure Points in a Ladder of SensorsIn many industrial processes, for example, cr

Strona 25

31LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUFigure 34. Using the Multiplexer to Produce Programmable Gains of 1 to 12824248 F34CH0CH1CH2CH3CH4CH5CH6C

Strona 26

32LTC2424/LTC2428APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONWUUUchannel resistance of the multiplexer does not contributemuch to the error budget, as only input op amp c

Strona 27

33LTC2424/LTC2428An 8-Channel DC-to-Daylight DigitizerThe circuit in Figure 36 shows an example of the LTC2428’sflexibility in digitizing a number of

Strona 28

34LTC2424/LTC2428could be used to measure the case temperature of theRTD-based thermal power measurement scheme describedpreviously. In general, therm

Strona 29

35LTC2424/LTC2428Dimensions in millimeters (inches) unless otherwise noted.PACKAGE DESCRIPTIOUG Package28-Lead Plastic SSOP (0.209)(LTC DWG # 05-08-16

Strona 30

36LTC2424/LTC2428RELATED PARTSPART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTSLTC2400 24-Bit µPower, No Latency ∆Σ ADC in SO-8 4ppm INL, 10ppm TUE, 200µA, Pin Compati

Strona 31

4LTC2424/LTC2428SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSVIHHigh Level Input Voltage 2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V ● 2.5 VCS, FO2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 3.3V 2.0 VVILLow

Strona 32

5LTC2424/LTC2428The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 3)

Strona 33

6LTC2424/LTC2428TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS UWTotal Unadjusted Error (3V Supply)Negative Input Extended TotalUnadjusted Error (3V Supply)I

Strona 34

7LTC2424/LTC2428TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS UWRMS Noise vs Reference Voltage Offset Error vs VCCRMS Noise vs VCCNoise HistogramRMS Noise v

Strona 35 - (LTC DWG # 05-08-1640)

8LTC2424/LTC2428TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS UWSleep Current vs Temperature Rejection vs Frequency at VCCRejection vs Frequency at VCCRejec

Strona 36 - TYPICAL APPLICATION

9LTC2424/LTC2428TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS UWINL vs Output Rate INL vs Output RateResolution vs Output RateOUTPUT RATE (Hz)0TUE RESOLUTIO

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